The company that began manufacturing knives branded “Remington” in 1920 started about a century before, when Eliphalet Remington forged his first gun barrel in Ilion Gulch, New York, in 1816. The young company’s rifles proved a success, and E. Remington & Sons grew steadily, soon moving to Remington’s present firearms manufacturing location near what was the a newly constructed Erie Canal.
Independently, in 1860, Marcellus Hartley founded the Schuyler, Harley & Graham Sporting goods Company, which would go on to become one of the world’s largest. Diversifying a few years later, Schuyler, Hartley &Graham purchased two small firearms cartridge companies, which it consolidated and moved to Bridgeport, Connecticut in 1867, naming the new company Union Metallic Cartridge Co. In 1888, Marcellus Hartley and partners purchased E. Remington & Sons and renamed it Remington Arms Company.
Years
later, in 1912, Marcellus Hartley Dodge became chief executive of both
Remington Arms Company and Union Metallic Cartridge Company, and combined the
two into one company to become Remington U.M.C. thus the reason knife
collectors still find the initials “UMC” stamped along with the name
“Remington” on knives, and sportsmen will find a “U’ stamped on rim fire
cartridges made by the company.
Remington
prospered during the early part of the 20th century but at the end of World War
I, found itself with extensive manufacturing facilities and without government
contracts to keep busy. The relatively new Bridgeport, Connecticut, factory was
near idle and management knew that cutlery manufacture was not an entirely new
endeavor since Remington had made a large number of bayonets beginning about
1915. A decision was made to enter the cutlery field, and Remington’s first
pocketknives (R-103) were made in February 1920.
The
manufacture of pocketknives got quickly underway and, by 1921, over 2,000
dealers sold Remington knives in most parts of the country. Further expansion
came during the 1920’s and, by 1931; Remington was producing almost 3 million
knives per year in as many as 1,000 patterns.
Near
the end of 1922, the company announced the first “Bullets”, large trappers or
folding hunters with a nickel silver shield in the shape of a.30 caliber U.S.
Government 1903 cartridge and a dozen different knives of this high-quality
line been produced by the end of the decade. Further success came in 1923 with
Remington’s production of the Official Boy Scout Knife, the RS3333 pattern with
an official BSA shield. By 1925, the number of patterns produced approached
1,000 and fixed blade or sheath knives were added to the line. Quality remained
high, as did production: the Bridgeport factory made 10,000 knives per day at
the beginning of the 1930’s. But the Great Depression took its toll and the
failure of a large number of Remington distributors and dealers brought
financial difficulty to the manufacture.
In
1933, controlling interest in the company was sold to E. I. DuPont Company. The
number of knife patterns was reduced to about a third of their earlier number
by 1936 and with this reduction in knife selections came a reduction in quality
and some of those patterns were made under contract. The 1940 announcement of
Remington’s revival of military small arms production was in keeping with the
rumored $2 million loss of its cutlery division. The company’s cutlery
equipment, existing parts and supplies were sold in their entirety to the Pal
Blade Company.
Remington
made several million knives during its initial twenty-year production period
and those numbers could make one wonder why the brand is considered rare and is
so popular with collectors. But, these were knives that were highly advertised,
widely distributed, easily sold and faithfully used in all parts of the
country. Finding an original Remington knife today may not be really difficult,
but one found in mint condition is a prized possession, especially one of the
rarer patterns. There has probably been no other knife type, manufactured in
reasonably large quantities that can approach the “Remington Bullet” in
collector demand.
Modern Remington Knives
During
the 1970’s, Remington granted permission for others to produce “authorized
reproductions” of the famed bullet patterns. Interest in these led to
Remington’s introduction of its own Bullet knife in 1982, and a series of
annual knives quickly appeared to meet an intense demand from collectors. These
reproductions “Bullet” and related knives have their own following in today’s
knife market.
The
success of the Bullet series has since led to a diverse line of current
Remington knife offerings made in America and overseas, from modern working
knives to traditional collectibles and everything in between.
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