The Schrade brothers, Louis, William and George, incorporated Schrade Cutlery Company in 1904. As former employees of Walden Knife Company, the brothers were well indoctrinated in the cutlery business and began their own venture in a building about 2,000 square feet in size. The primary goal was, at first, to produce and market the Press Button Knife that had been invented by George a dozen years earlier. George left the growing company in 1910 to pursue other ventures, ultimately forming the George Schrade Knife co. in 1929.
Upon
his departure, Louis Schrade filled the office of president left vacant by
George. The new leader took immediate steps to revolutionize his factory for
mass production. In 1915, Schrade purchased the Walden Cutlery Handle Company.
This company had been formed by the Schrade brothers’ company in cooperation
with two other New York cutlery firms, New York Knife Company and Walden Knife
Company. A second factory in Middletown, New York, was established in 1918 and
managed by Joseph Schrade, another brother. This branch was closed in 1932 as a
result of the Great Depression, but the parent company would continue to
survive and produce knives of superb quality. Its capacity for producing large
quantities of quality knives would stand in good stead for the business brought
by government contracts during World War II.
Schrade
Cutlery Company remained under the ownership and leadership of the Schrade
family until 1947, when the brothers Henry and Albert Baer of Ulster Knife
Company bought the company. The company’s name and knife stampings were changed
at that time to read Schrade-Walden. Ten years later, production of the
company’s knives was moved to Ellenville, New York. Although the Walden factory
was closed, most of the employees remained with the company and many of them
were transported daily by bus from Walden to Ellenville.
In
1984 the Imperial Knife Company, also owned by the Baer family, was merged with
Schrade-Walden to form the Imperial-Schrade Corporation. After a full century
of cutlery production, Imperial-Schrade suddenly closed its doors in 2004 and
the company’s assets were dispersed. Among the items sold was an extensive
“factory collection” of knives which included many beautiful, pristine examples
and unusual prototypes that were never produced for sale. Ironically, Schrade’s
closure and the subsequent sale of the factory collection has done much to
raise awareness of the brand among collectors, and interest in vintage Schrade
knives is now at n all-time high.
It’s
almost cutlery tradition that a good brand survives, and that’s the case with
Schrade as well. Schrade, Schrade-Walden, and related trademarks are now owned
by Taylor Cutlery of Kingsport, Tennessee, which carries on the Schrade
tradition of fairly priced traditional working knives with a line of the
company’s old patterns imported from China, as well as higher quality American
made knives.
Schrade’s
earliest knife stampings is the rarest to be found. Used at the time of the
company’s founding, it is SCHRADE CUTCO.
WALDEN, N.Y. GERMANY and it dates to about 1904.The next marking was
SCHRADE CUT CO, in an arch over WALDEN, N.Y. in a straight line. Although no records
can be found showing how long this marking was used, it is believed to have
been up until the World War I era. The straight-line “Schrade Cut Co.” marking
was adopted after World War I and was used until 1947 when the company was
sold. Markings reading SCHRADE WALDEN were then used until 1973, when they were
changed to SCHRADE NY USA or SCHRADE USA, both accompanied by the knife’s
pattern number. Many other marking variations were used from the early 1970’s
until 1994 on contract knives and for special limited edition sold by Schrade,
such as SW CUT USA.
Among
Schrade’s famous brand names were and are OLD TIMER, introduced in 1958 for
carbon steel bladed knives, and UNCLE HENRY, used on stainless steel knives
since 1965 and named for Henry Baer.
Through
the years, Schrade has used practically every popular handle material on its
knives. The favorite for collectors, however, has been bone and other natural
materials. Bone handles used during the 1920-1965 era are commonly referred to
as “peach seed bone,” due to the material’s resemblance to a dried and cut
peach seed, and are especially favored. This bone, usually dyed a medium tan to
brown color, was made for Schrade by the Rogers Manufacturing Company until its
factory burned in 1961. The company made very few bone handled knives after
that. Even though peach seed bone has a distinctive appeal all its own, knives
made by Schrade and handled in red bone and smooth tan bone are considered by
collectors to be much rarer.
From
the mid-1960s to 1978, Schrade did not produce any bone-handled knives, but
used Delrin or man-made materials instead. In 1978, several different bone
handled knives were produced on contract for Parker-frost Cutlery Company.
Approximately 6,000 knives were produced in each of green, red and brown bone
and these knives were stamped “Schrade” on the rear tang. In 1983, Schrade’s
own knives handled in genuine bone were reintroduced in the company’s
“Heritage” series. By the mid-1980s, these knives were dropped from the Schrade
line.
In
addition to its own extensive line, Schrade manufactured knives under contract
for a large number of other companies during its century long existence. These
included several major hardware distributing firms such as Shapleigh Hardware
and Hibbard Spencer and Bartlett as well as other establishments desiring their
own line of private branded cutlery such as Coast Cutlery, L.L. Bean, and Buck
Knives, as well as the before mentioned Parker Frost Cutlery.
Schrade
also was a major producer of commemorative knives and played a major role in
building the popularity of commemoratives during the “early days” of the 1970s.
They were produced by the thousands, but with special issue such as The
Minuteman, Paul Revere, Liberty Bell, Jim Bowie, Will Rogers, Service Series,
Buffalo Bill, and Custer’s Last Fight found homes with many would-be knife
collectors. While the company’s aim was profitable sales and collectors were a
means to that end, its activities proved a benefit to the collector movement,
as the general public was made aware of limited-edition knives as collectibles.
Because of the number produced, 18,000 to 24,000, most of those knives sold
over thirty years ago are valued in the collector market at prices only
slightly higher than their retail price at issue.
This
listing of Schrade knives consists of those produced from 1904 to 1947, stamped
“Schrade Cutlery Co., Walden, N.Y.” Many hundreds of patterns were produced by
this large pocketknife manufacture. The serious collector of Schrade Cutlery
knives will want to locate a copy of the reprinted Catalog E and Supplements
(now out of print), which pictures and describes knives made during the late
1920 and to the mid 1930s, and is of great benefit.
During
the era of the Schrade-Walden stamping, 1948 to 1973, a good share of knives
produced was patterned and produced just as their predecessor were. Although a
three-digit numbering system was adapted, the number of many of those early
knives was taken from the Schrade Cut era. Knives produced during the first ten
years of this period are becoming popular with collectors as the Schrade Cuts
and, in general their values are at least 80% of those of older knives.
When
Schrade’s knife production moved in 1957 from the Walden factory to the Ulster
factory in Ellenville, construction changes included a switch from bone to
Delrin and to different blade finishes. Knives produced during this later
portion of the Schrade-Walden era are generally worth less than half that of
knives from the early Schrade-Walden era.
