Bill
Moran has continued the heritage that James Black and Bill Scagel left to
American bladesmiths. This man, whose generosity and talent are legendary, is a
national living treasure. Now over seventy-five years old, this forge wizard
has always lived in Maryland, working, learning and discovering on his own.
After such a long working life (he started in 1942) one can only imagine how
many times his hammer has struck his anvil.
William
F. Moran was born May 1, 1925 on a 155 acre dairy farm called Gayfield near the
small village of Lime Kiln, Maryland. Bill slyly remarks that “gay” didn’t mean
that same thing in those days as it does now.
At
about ten years of age Bill made his first knife, utilizing the blacksmith
tools and his father’s crosscut saw for blade material. By using the forge, he
could use broken harrow teeth for raw material and not upset his dad. During
this time, he learned to “draw” or temper his blade, he was about 14 or 15
years of age.
He
was making some pretty good knives and by World War II, he was dividing his
time equally between farming and knife making.
In
about 1958 Moran had to make a decision. The farm was small by modern standards
and he enjoyed making knives more than farming. Orders were piling up so he
sold the farm. With the money from the sale of the farm he built his shop at
the present location near Middletown, Maryland. It consisted of a concrete
block building that was one large room and an upstairs storage. It had no
running water, no indoor bathroom, and no telephone. There were no hours posted
on the door.
Relearning
the strokes and techniques of his two illustrious predecessors, he privileges
the essential. The shapes of his knives are rather sober, but he forges blades
of an incomparable quality. James Black liked to work silver inlays into the
handles of his knives, and Bill Moran has continued this style, imagining the
most beautiful scrolling. Bill Scagel, who loved the stars, sometimes placed a
silver crescent moon, sun or stars on the handle or leather sheath, another
idea that has also been continued by Moran.
Not
only the very best steel, but also meteorites, have had occasion to pass
through the fires of his forge, and even damascene, which he rediscovered. His
first damascene knife dates from 1972, an event that shook the world of
cutlery! But although he has always worked alone, he has never lived as a
hermit; on the contrary he has generously shared his knowledge with everyone,
going as far as to found the American Bladesmith Society, whose charter he
wrote and whose chairman he was. With a view to educating the younger
generation, he set up a metal smith school that receives students all year
round. In homage to his illustrious predecessor, he insisted that the premises
be built on the very site where James Black had his forge.
With
the talent of a genius and creator of a style admired by all professionals,
Bill Moran is an artist in his own right. Bill passed away from cancer on
February 12, 2006 at the age of 80 at Frederick Memorial Hospital. After his
death, one of his Bowie knives sold for $30,000 at auction. According to his
obituary in the Washington Post, Moran willed his forge and tools to the
Frederick County Landmark Foundation.
Apart
from his influences regarding the forged blade, pattern welding, and Damascus
steel, Moran’s influence has spread to other realms of the cutlery industry beyond
Art Knives. Production knife companies have made copies of Moran’s knives.
Spyderco has long made a drop point-hunting knife, inspired by a Moran designs.
Blackjack Knives made several tactical versions of Moran’s fighting knives.
Paul Chen’s Hanwei Forge of China made a Damascus steel version of the Moran
Kenshar, complete with silver wire inlay. Custom Knife maker Ernest Emerson has
long stated that the Moran ST-23 was one of the inspirations for his CQC-8
folding knife.
In
1986, Moran was inducted into the Blade Magazine Cutlery Hall of Fame. Two
years later in 1988, Moran and the ABS founded a Bladesmithing School in
cooperation with Texarkana College. The campus was located in Washington,
Arkansas near the place where James Black, made his first Bowie Knife. In 1996,
Moran was inducted into the American Bladesmith Society Hall of Fame as an
inauguree. From 1988 to 2001, Moran taught at least one class a year at the
school. Upon his retirement from teaching in 2001, the school was renamed the
“William F. Moran School of Bladesmithing”.
As
of 2008, the American Bladesmith Society is in the process of creating a Moran
Museum as a wing of a new Frederick County Library in Middletown, Maryland,
less than a mile from where Moran’s shop stood.
Sources
100
Legendary Knives by Gerard Pacella - 2000
Moran
Fire & Steel by Wayne V. Holter – 1982
Master
of the Forge, William F. Moran and his Classic Blades by Hughes and Houston
Price – 1996
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